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HISTORY
Kiti is found
about 11 kilometres south-west of Larnaca and is built
at an average altitude of 20 meters above sea level.
The village receives an average annual
rainfall that ranges around 360 millimetres. Vegetables,
(artichokes, potatoes, zucchinis, okras, tomatoes, cucumbers,
watermelons, and carrots, cereals,
and a few fruit-trees are cultivated
in the region. Stockbreeding is well
developed as also is cultivating in greenhouses.
Kiti is included
in the great irrigation project of the Southern Conveyor
and the community has benefited -in the context of the
project's second phase -through the irrigation of significant
stretches of land.
The community's road connections are
very good. In the north-east it connects with
Dromolaxia and Meneou -and through it to the city of
Larnaca. In the north-west it connects with Tersefanou
and in the south-east with Pervolia.
The small distance between Kiti and
Larnaca, the good road connection and its remarkable
development in agriculture and stockbreeding are the
factors that contributed to its rapid population
growth. In 1881 the inhabitants of Kiti were
673, decreasing to 567 in 1891, increasing to 673 in
1911, to 682 in 1921, to 796 in 1931, to 949 in 1946,
to 1080 in 1960, and to 1161 in 1973. After the Turkish
Invasion of 1974 a refugee self-help settlement was
created and in 1982 the village's inhabitants -along
with the refugees -were 2109. In the 2001 census the
inhabitants numbered 3354.
The village maintains -through its
name -the naming of the ancient city of Kition that stood further in the north. The village was known under
the name Kiti during the mediaeval times too. The historian
Leontios Machairas mentions that the King of Cyprus,
Peter, disembarked near Kiti on returning to the island
from Asia Minor. This indicates that there was a mooring
place in the village's coastal area. However, the reason
King Peter disembarked in Kiti was that he had a palace
there, which he had built around 1367. The same writer
reports that Kiti was one of the villages that were
set on fire by the Saracens during their 1425 invasion
of Cyprus.
During the Frank Domination era, Kiti
was a feud belonging to the royal family of Cyprus and
is referred in old maps as Chiti, Chitus, and Ciiti.
Last owner of Kiti was Charles
Lusignan. The village however was taken away
from him by the King of Cyprus Jacob II because
Charles had remained loyal to Jacob's adversary, the
legitimate Queen of Cyprus Charlotte.
During medieval times Kiti had fortifications
that protected the royal villa. Within its administrative
range there also are archaeological remains from the
Neolithic era. Kiti was probably first-built during
the 3rd - 4th century by inhabitants of the ancient
city of Kition, who moved further south and created
today's Kiti feeling angry about the constant pirate
raids they sustained.
Kiti has nothing to be jealous
of from the big cities. It is a modern burg/town with
all the comforts that everyday life offers. It has kindergartens,
elementary and high schools, a police station,
banks, supermarkets, restaurants, infirmaries, various
clubs/societies and organisations, a cultural society,
sports clubs, and the unique church of "Panagia
Aggeloktisti" that is under the protection
of UNESCO. Several tourists, both domestic
and foreign, daily visit the church of "Panagia
Aggeloktisti" so as to admire the renowned
mosaic of the Virgin Mary.
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