| |
PANAGIA
ANGELOCTISTIS
In Kiti there's
the ancient church of "Panagia Aggeloktisti"
(meaning "Virgin Mary, built by Angels").
There are two versions
regarding the name of the church. The
first reports that when it was decided to build
the church, the decision was not for the location where
it stands today but for some other place. However, having
begun setting the foundations in that place they observed
that -as if through a miracle -the foundations had been
transferred to the area where the church is today. So,
they continued building in the new venue since it was
-by now -obvious that this was God's will. However,
another odd event occurred. As the construction continued
the builders discovered every morning that the building
of the construction advanced by itself. So, they watched
during the night and saw that around midnight angels
would come down from the heavens and -chanting hymns
for the Virgin Mary -were building the church during
the night.
The other version says that because
of the Virgin Mary's mosaic that is
found in the church. Anyone noticing it and sees how
beautiful it is says that human hands could not have
made such a mosaic. So, it is believed
that this -also -was made with the aid of angels.
The "Aggeloktisti"
church is of the transept order with a dome
and was built around the 11th century. The apse of the
church, which is considered to be older, is a remain
from a 5th century Basilica while the west part is a
more recent expansion.
The date 1714 is upon the chief entrance of the central
temple, obviously not referring to the construction
date but to the date of some repair done to it. A sign
-also at the temple's chief entrance -mentions the
Bishop of Kiti, Sylvester, who had made the
renovation of the church. Another date upon the icon
screen (1855) displays the screen's date of construction.
Icons of the 19th century as well as some older ones
are on this icon screen.
A small arch-covered chapel was added
to the north side of the church during the 12th century,
dedicated to the "Anargyri" Saints,
Cosmas and Damianos. Two
layers of frescoes are extant in the chapel.
The latest layer, dating back to the
15th century, depicts St. George riding a horse and
the other saints standing, while the oldest
cannot be dated without the latest layer being removed.
The Latin chapel
in the south side of the church was added in the 14th
century and impresses with its gothic style.
This is where the Latin clerics performed their c eremonies
of worship during the era of the Latin Domination. A
tombstone in the corner of the room verifies that the
church's yard was formerly used as a graveyard. The
image of a woman is engraved upon a gravestone placed
in the western wall, an inscription around it mentioning
that the deceased was Simone, daughter of Sir Quillaume
Gwers and wife of Sir Renee de Gipelle, who died on
the 5th of November, 1302.
The main temple of "Panagia
Aggeloktisti" has three aisles and is
built upon the foundations of an older, Byzantine Basilica.
In the main church there are some icons of masterly
art. One of these is the icon of Archangel
Michael that is found on the screen by the
temple's entrance and dates back to the 15th century.
This Byzantine icon of Archangel Michael is one of the
most rare icons of all Orthodoxy and is recognised as
the first in its kind by UNESCO. The
portable -masterpiece -icon of St. John the
Theologian that is preserved in the chancel
of the temple is of an unknown era and maker.
That which undoubtedly attracts
interest and attention is the -unique in its kind -mosaic that is found on the apse of the chancel, depicting
a unique model of the Virgin Mary standing up rather
than sitting. The Virgin Mary is standing upon a decorated
footstool, holding Christ in her left arm while her
right extends toward Christ's knee, in a formula forerunning
the "Panagia Odegetria" ("Virgin
Mary who guides"). The Archangels Michael
and Gabriel are depicted on
her right and on her left. The two Archangels hold two
glass spheres in their hands, which they offer to the
Virgin Mary. Gabriel bears two letters upon his garment,
"H" and "Γ". Although some traces
of letters can be seen, because the body of Archangel
Michael is destroyed, they cannot be distinguished.
A decorative frame surrounds the entire composition
with the dominating subject being the source of life
inside a voluminous acanthus bud and birds, ducks, parrots,
and deer. The inscription +Η ΑΓΙΑ+ΜΑΡΙΑ+
(Holy Maria) is found above the Virgin Mary. The mosaic,
having been dated in several eras from the 4th century
to the 14th, is considered one of the rarest of its
kind in the world that is still extant today, similar
to that in Ravenna of Italy.
Thousands of pilgrims, both local and foreign, visit
the Church of "Panagia Aggeloktisti"
every year so as to witness from up close its
beauty, its frescoes, and its renowned
mosaic. The finding can be only one after seeing
it: No human hand could possibly create such mastery,
such harmony, and such beauty. Even the serenity
in the church's precinct witnesses the presence
of Angels.
 |
|